Kev pov tseg kom zoo ntawm cov koob siv thiab lwm yam khoom siv kho mob ntse yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev nyab xeeb hauv kev kho mob, tsev, thiab ntau qhov chaw tshaj lij. Kev pov tseg tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev raug mob ntawm rab koob, kis kab mob hauv cov ntshav, thiab kev sib kis ntawm ib puag ncig.
Sharps ntim yog thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov kev pheej hmoo no. Tab sis dab tsi yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub thawv ntse, thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tsis txhob? Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj nyab xeeb thiab cov khoom siv pov tseg kev kho mob pov tseg, peb muab cov lus qhia meej thiab ntxaws los pab koj thiab koj lub koom haum pov tseg cov ntse ntse kom nyab xeeb thiab ua raws.
Sharps Container yog dab tsi?
Lub thawv ntse ntse yog tsim tshwj xeeb, xuas nrig ntaus - pov thawj, xau- pov thawj, thiab lub thawv ntim khoom ntim rau kev sau thiab pov tseg cov khoom siv phom sij biohazard. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov yas nruj thiab raug cim nrog cov xim ci (feem ntau yog xim liab lossis daj) thiab cov cim biohazard universal.
Daim ntawv tseem ceeb: Cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim khoom
Cov khoom hauv qab no yuav tsum muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd rau hauv ib lub thawv uas muaj ntawv pov thawj tom qab siv:
Koob: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Xws li:
Cov koob txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous
Suture koob
Insulin pen koob
Intravenous catheter stylets
Cov koob txhaj tshuaj: Siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj, txawm tias ib rab koob txuas nrog, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntse. Xws li:
Luer connector zawv zawg thiab xauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj
Cov tshuaj insulin
Ua ntej - cov koob txhaj tshuaj
Pulse lancets thiab automated lancet machines: Siv rau ntiv tes - kuaj ntshav qabzib.
Cov hniav phais: ntse heev thiab txaus ntshai.
Venous puncture koob: Xws li cov koob npauj npaim lossis koob siv nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
iav ampoules: Yog tias tawg, ib lub iav vial lossis ampoule uas muaj cov tshuaj los yog siv rau cov tshuaj aspirate tej zaum yuav muaj cov npoo ntse thiab yuav tsum muab pov tseg raws li cov khib nyiab.
Daim ntawv tseem ceeb "Tsis yog": Cov khoom uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntse
Muab cov khoom tsis raug rau hauv lub thawv ntse yuav cuam tshuam lawv txoj kev ncaj ncees, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg ua haujlwm pov tseg, thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem kev ua raws cai. Tsis txhob muab cov khoom hauv qab no tso rau hauv lub thawv ntse:
Chemotherapy pov tseg: Vim yog qhov phom sij ntawm cov tshuaj siv, hom pov tseg no yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg rau hauv lub thawv ntim khoom (feem ntau daj).
Adhesive tapes, bandages, or gauze: Tshwj tsis yog tias cov ntshav los yog lwm yam khoom uas muaj peev xwm kis tau, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub hnab biohazard zoo tib yam lossis cov khoom pov tseg.
hnab looj tes, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, los yog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej: Siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej pov tseg yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov hnab yas biohazard zoo tib yam (yog tias muaj kab mob) lossis cov khoom pov tseg.
Tshuaj: Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj kua los yog ntsiav tshuaj pov tseg rau hauv cov thawv ntse. Ua raws li koj qhov chaw tshuaj pov tseg cov lus qhia.
Cov ntawv, ntim khoom, lossis cov khib nyiab dav dav: Qhov no ua rau cov dej khib nyiab thiab siv qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig.
Recyclables: Sharps ntim thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rov qab los ntawm cov qauv raws.
Xaiv Txoj Cai Sharps Thawv rau Koj Cov Kev Xav Tau
Tsis yog tag nrho cov thawv ntim tau tsim sib npaug. Xaiv lub thawv sharps yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws. Yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog muaj xws li:
Qhov loj thiab muaj peev xwm: Los ntawm me me 1-quart ntim rau hauv tsev siv rau 8-gallon ntim loj rau cov chaw kho mob.
Portability thiab tsim:Phab ntsa-mounted, tabletop, los yog portable qauv nrog kev ruaj ntseg tuav.
Txoj Cai Ua Raws Cai: Xyuas kom cov thawv ntim tau raws li cov qauv tsim nyog.
Kev nyab xeeb nta:Saib rau cov yam ntxwv xws li ib qho -txoj kev tso chaw nres nkoj, tamper- pom tseeb kaw, thiab cov kab qhia tag nrho.
Vim li cas thiaj li pov tseg kom zoo ntawm cov khoom khib nyiab tseem ceeb?
Kev pov tseg tsis raug ntawm cov ntse xws li koob ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Cov koob uas muab pov tseg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev raug mob ntawm rab koob, uas yuav kis tau cov kab mob txaus ntshai xws li:
Kab mob siab B,
Kab mob siab C,
thiab kab mob HIV.
Kev siv lub thawv ntim kaw kom zoo thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem ua tau zoo:
Tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab tu cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev raug mob raug mob;
Tiv thaiv ib puag ncig kev sib kis;
Ua raws li lub teb chaws txoj cai pov tseg kev kho mob pov tseg;
Ua kom huv thiab nyab xeeb hauv chaw kho mob.
Kauj Ruam -los ntawm- cov lus qhia kauj ruam: Cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv cov thawv ntse
Qhov chaw nyob ze: Khaws lub thawv kom yooj yim ncav cuag qhov twg cov ntse yuav siv.
Tsis txhob overfill:Tsis txhob sau dhau qhov cim "tag nrho" kab. Overfilling ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob.
Tsis txhob tso koj txhais tes rau hauv:Tsis txhob muab koj txhais tes tso rau hauv lub thawv lossis sim nias rau ntawm cov khoom.
Khaws lub hau kom nruj:Thaum tag nrho, mus tas li zawm lub hau raws li cov neeg tsim khoom cov lus qhia.
Npaj kev pov tseg kev tshaj lij:Tsis txhob muab cov ntim ntim ntim ntim ntim rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab li niaj zaus. Thov hu rau lub tuam txhab pov tseg kev kho mob uas muaj ntawv tso cai lossis ua raws li koj lub zej zog cov kev cai hais txog kev tso tawm - tawm cov ntsiab lus lossis xa ntawv - hauv cov kev pabcuam rov ua dua.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov thawv ntim ntse, peb xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho peb cov khoom yog puncture- pov thawj, leak- pov thawj, thiab kev sib tsoo- qhib resistant, muab kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb rau kev pov tseg kev kho mob pov tseg.
Kev nyab xeeb yog lub luag haujlwm sib koom.
Sivsharps ntimkom raug yog ib qho yooj yim tab sis muaj hwj chim ua uas tiv thaiv koj, koj cov npoj yaig, koj tsev neeg, thiab koj lub zej zog. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog dab tsi mus thiab qhov tsis yog, koj tau pab tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau txhua tus.
Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom tau cog lus los txhawb kev nyab xeeb kev noj qab haus huv, peb tsis tsuas yog mob siab rau muab cov khoom zoo - zoo, xws li cov koob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb thiab cov thawv ntse ntse, tab sis kuj tseem muab cov kev paub tsim nyog rau kev siv tau zoo.